Evans S, Holden C, MacDonald A
Department of Dietetics, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2006 Feb;19(1):27-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2006.00662.x.
OBJECTIVE To determine the practical problems that families of children on home enteral tube feeds (HETF) experience in the first year post-hospital discharge. METHODS Thirty parents/carers of children (0-16 years) completed a multiple choice/short answer questionnaire by interview 12 months after discharge from hospital. Issues addressed included: home delivery of feed and equipment; pump usage; tube changes; and overnight feeding.
The main problems identified were: sleep disturbance (75%); frequent tube dislodgement (46%); tube blockages (41%); inability of some home delivery companies (HDC) to provide all the paediatric special feeds required (43%); and pump inaccuracy (23%). Conclusions Children on long-term HETF and their families experience significant problems with sleep disturbance, tube dislodgement and tube blockage. In addition, accuracy of pumps and obtaining feed and equipment was a source of stress. Dietitians and community nurses urgently need to explore solutions to the common problems associated with overnight feeding. Furthermore, regular home reviews are necessary in long-term HETF to continue to identify and minimize problems.
目的 确定接受家庭肠内管饲(HETF)儿童的家庭在出院后第一年所经历的实际问题。方法 30名0至16岁儿童的家长/照顾者在出院12个月后通过访谈完成了一份多项选择/简答题问卷。涉及的问题包括:饲粮和设备的家庭配送;泵的使用;管道更换;以及夜间喂养。
确定的主要问题有:睡眠障碍(75%);管道频繁移位(46%);管道堵塞(41%);一些家庭配送公司(HDC)无法提供所需的所有儿科专用饲粮(43%);以及泵不准确(23%)。结论 长期接受HETF的儿童及其家庭在睡眠障碍、管道移位和管道堵塞方面存在重大问题。此外,泵的准确性以及获取饲粮和设备是压力的来源。营养师和社区护士迫切需要探索解决与夜间喂养相关常见问题的办法。此外,对于长期接受HETF的儿童,定期进行家庭访视对于持续识别并减少问题很有必要。