Polinsky S
Presbyterian University Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
J Neurosci Nurs. 1992 Jun;24(3):163-9. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199206000-00008.
Nurses caring for patients undergoing cavernous sinus surgery must possess an indepth knowledge of not only the nervous system but of other systems as well. A thorough understanding of the various diagnostic procedures utilized with this patient population is also essential. Unique assessment and intervention approaches are required. Neurological assessment is focused toward level of consciousness, cranial nerve II-XII function and motor and cognitive abilities. Respiratory interventions are centered toward airway patency. Additional nutritional assistance is often necessary to ensure the patient maintains an optimal level of nutritional intake. Incisional care is essential in determining any signs of infection or cerebrospinal fluid leakage. The psychological care of both the patient and the family is also crucial to the patient's recovery. Follow-up care and teaching are essential to achieving an optimal quality of life.
护理接受海绵窦手术患者的护士不仅必须对神经系统有深入了解，还需了解其他系统。全面了解针对该患者群体使用的各种诊断程序也至关重要。需要独特的评估和干预方法。神经学评估侧重于意识水平、颅神经II - XII功能以及运动和认知能力。呼吸干预以气道通畅为中心。通常还需要额外的营养支持，以确保患者维持最佳营养摄入水平。切口护理对于确定任何感染迹象或脑脊液漏至关重要。患者及其家属的心理护理对患者康复也至关重要。后续护理和指导对于实现最佳生活质量至关重要。
