Bohan E M
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 1998 Feb;14(1):8-17. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(98)80038-7.
To provide an introduction to and description of the neurosurgical technologies used for the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS) malignancies.
Published articles, books, and other reference materials.
Recent advances in the development of assessment tools and surgical techniques have improved the outcome and quality of life for patients with brain and spinal cord tumors. Further improvements in intraoperative instrumentation and postoperative adjuvant therapy are expected to increase the safety and effectiveness of treatments for CNS malignancies.
Preoperative education for the patient with a CNS malignancy is a special challenge to nurses. Management of these aggressive tumors requires multiple treatment modalities and continued vigilance to detect and palliate recurrent tumors.
介绍并描述用于诊断和治疗中枢神经系统（CNS）恶性肿瘤的神经外科技术。
已发表的文章、书籍及其他参考资料。
评估工具和手术技术发展方面的最新进展改善了脑和脊髓肿瘤患者的治疗效果及生活质量。预计术中器械和术后辅助治疗的进一步改进将提高CNS恶性肿瘤治疗的安全性和有效性。
对患有CNS恶性肿瘤的患者进行术前教育对护士来说是一项特殊挑战。对这些侵袭性肿瘤的管理需要多种治疗方式，并持续保持警惕以检测和缓解复发性肿瘤。
