Brailsford Sally
School of Management, University of Southampton, UK.
Clin Invest Med. 2005 Dec;28(6):312-5.
Since the 1960s, Operations Research models have been applied to a range of healthcare problems. Despite the proliferation of papers in the academic literature, and individual anecdotal success stories, there are still major issues around getting OR models widely accepted and used as part of mainstream decision-making by clinicians, health managers and policy-makers. In this paper, focussing on simulation models, we discuss some of the possible reasons for this, briefly describe one successful implementation and suggest some potential ways forward.
自20世纪60年代以来，运筹学模型已被应用于一系列医疗保健问题。尽管学术文献中的相关论文大量涌现，且不乏个别成功案例，但在使运筹学模型被临床医生、卫生管理人员和政策制定者广泛接受并作为主流决策的一部分加以应用方面，仍存在重大问题。在本文中，我们聚焦于仿真模型，讨论其中一些可能的原因，简要描述一个成功的实施案例，并提出一些潜在的前进方向。
