年轻人和老年人运动神经元中的双重放电。
Doublet discharges in motoneurons of young and older adults.
作者信息
Christie Anita, Kamen Gary
机构信息
Department of Exercise Science, Univ. of Massachusetts at Amherst, Totman Bldg., Amherst, MA 01003-9258, USA.
出版信息
J Neurophysiol. 2006 May;95(5):2787-95. doi: 10.1152/jn.00685.2005. Epub 2006 Feb 1.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of motor unit doublet discharges in young and older individuals at different rates of increasing force. Participants included eight young (21.9 +/- 3.56 yr) and eight older (74.1 +/- 8.79 yr) individuals, with equal numbers of males and females in each group. Motor unit activity was recorded from the tibialis anterior during isometric dorsiflexion using a four-wire needle electrode. Subjects performed three ramp contractions from zero to 50% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force at each of three rates: 10, 30, and 50% MVC/s. Overall, the occurrence of doublets was significantly higher in the young than in the older individuals. However, neither group showed differences in the occurrence of doublets across the three rates of force production. Doublet firings were observed in 45.6 (young) and 35.1% (old) of motor units at 10% MVC/s; 48.6 (young) and 22.5% (old) of motor units at 30% MVC/s; and 48.4 (young) and 31.4% (old) at 50% MVC/s. The maximal firing rate was significantly higher and the force at which the motor units were recruited was significantly lower for those units that fired doublets than those that did not. The force at which doublets occurred ranged from 3.42 to 50% MVC in the young subjects and from 0 (force onset) to 50% MVC in the older subjects. The results of this study suggest that the occurrence of doublets is dependent on both motor unit firing rate and force level. The lower incidence of doublets in older individuals may be attributable to changes in the intrinsic properties of the motoneurons with aging, which appear to play a role in doublet discharges.
本研究的目的是调查年轻人和老年人在不同力增加速率下运动单位双重放电的发生情况。参与者包括8名年轻人(21.9±3.56岁)和8名老年人(74.1±8.79岁),每组中男性和女性人数相等。使用四线针电极在等长背屈过程中记录胫骨前肌的运动单位活动。受试者以三种速率(10%、30%和50%最大自主收缩(MVC)/秒)从0到50%MVC力进行三次斜坡收缩。总体而言,年轻人中双重放电的发生率显著高于老年人。然而,两组在三种力产生速率下双重放电的发生率均无差异。在10%MVC/秒时,45.6%(年轻人)和35.1%(老年人)的运动单位观察到双重放电;在30%MVC/秒时,48.6%(年轻人)和22.5%(老年人)的运动单位观察到双重放电;在50%MVC/秒时,48.4%(年轻人)和31.4%(老年人)的运动单位观察到双重放电。与未产生双重放电的运动单位相比,产生双重放电的运动单位的最大放电速率显著更高,且运动单位被募集时的力显著更低。年轻人中双重放电发生时的力范围为3.42至50%MVC,老年人中双重放电发生时的力范围为0(力开始时)至50%MVC。本研究结果表明,双重放电的发生取决于运动单位放电速率和力水平。老年人中双重放电发生率较低可能归因于运动神经元内在特性随年龄增长的变化,这似乎在双重放电中起作用。