The dysfunction of DSM-II (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).

The task of seeking alternatives to a classification system such as DSM-II that will maximize its benefits and minimize its limitation is a complex and arduous one. There are no clear-cut answers. Certain issues had been elaborated on here. The task at hand is one that must be approached on a multiprofessional basis seeking to integrate a variety of theoretical bases into a functional conceptual framework that will accomplish the purpose of a classification scheme. There is also need to conduct systematic data collection in an effort to determine operational definitions related to the phenomenon that is being studied. There is a movement by some professionals to have more emphasis placed on the social functioning level of the individual and his significant othersmif a concerted effort is not begun to look at this problem it will remain unchanged for the most part or other interested professionals will have changed it with little impact from nursing.