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企业过失杀人罪

Corporate manslaughter.

作者信息

Berry Christopher

机构信息

Edwin Coe solicitors, Lincoln's Inn, London.

出版信息

Med Sci Law. 2006 Jan;46(1):2-6. doi: 10.1258/rsmmsl.46.1.2.

Abstract

The Government published its long-awaited draft Bill on the creation of a new criminal offence of corporate manslaughter shortly before the May 2005 general election. The Bill was included in the Queen's Speech after the general election and, with a Labour government back in power, the new offence could be on to the statute book as early as 2006. The Home Affairs Committee and the Work and Pensions Committee announced ajoint inquiry to consider and report on the Bill. This is expected to be completed by the end of 2005. Pressure for reform of the law relating to manslaughter and corporate killing arose out of a series of high profile fatal accidents, including several rail crashes. There has been said to be an increasing concern amongst the public that companies and organisations are not being held sufficiently accountable for deaths caused by their criminal negligence. The author acted in the first of the major cases, representing the directors accused of manslaughter following the Herald of Free Enterprise capsize disaster in 1987.

摘要

在2005年5月大选前不久,政府公布了期待已久的关于设立新的公司过失杀人刑事犯罪的法案草案。该法案在大选后的女王演讲中被提及,随着工党重新执政,新的犯罪行为最早可能在2006年被写入法典。内政委员会和工作与养老金委员会宣布进行联合调查,以审议该法案并提交报告。预计这将在2005年底完成。与过失杀人及公司杀人相关法律改革的压力源于一系列备受瞩目的致命事故,包括几起铁路事故。据说公众越来越担心公司和组织对因其刑事疏忽导致的死亡没有承担足够的责任。作者参与了首批重大案件中的一起,代表在1987年“自由企业先驱”号渡轮倾覆灾难后被指控过失杀人的董事们。

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