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老年肿瘤学有哪些新进展?

[What's new in geriatric oncology?].

作者信息

Terret Catherine, Albrand Gilles, Jeanton Martine, Courpron Philippe, Droz Jean-Pierre

机构信息

Programme d'oncogériatrie, Centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laennec, 69373 Lyon Cedex 08.

出版信息

Bull Cancer. 2006 Jan;93(1):119-23.

Abstract

Remarkably, although 60% of new cancer cases and over 70% of cancer deaths occur in patients aged 65 years and older in Europe, standard treatment strategies have been mostly validated in younger adults. This demographic trend has led to the emergence of a new medical discipline, geriatric oncology and the development worldwide of geriatric oncology programs for the individualized management of elderly cancer patients. Elderly cancer patients represent an increasing share of the population and strategies for treating cancer must evolve to face this ineluctable reality. Treatment should take into account the highly heterogeneous physiological age of the elderly, their individual life expectancy, functional reserves, social support and preferences. French geriatric oncology programs have been mostly based on the interdependence of geriatricians, oncologists and auxiliary nursing people. This approach represent the best way to offer patients optimal management; oncologists and geriatricians collaborate to assess both global health status by means of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and tumor stage by means of Comprehensive Tumor Assessment (CTA) and to initiate individualized care plans, involving comprehensive management and follow-up of all identified problems. This paper focuses on progress observed in the field of geriatric oncology both in France and worldwide.

摘要

值得注意的是,尽管在欧洲,60%的新发癌症病例和超过70%的癌症死亡发生在65岁及以上的患者中,但标准治疗策略大多是在较年轻的成年人中得到验证的。这种人口趋势导致了一门新的医学学科——老年肿瘤学的出现,以及全球范围内针对老年癌症患者个体化管理的老年肿瘤学项目的发展。老年癌症患者在人口中的占比日益增加,治疗癌症的策略必须不断发展以应对这一不可避免的现实。治疗应考虑到老年人高度异质的生理年龄、他们的个体预期寿命、功能储备、社会支持和偏好。法国的老年肿瘤学项目大多基于老年医学专家、肿瘤学家和辅助护理人员之间的相互依存关系。这种方法是为患者提供最佳管理的最佳途径;肿瘤学家和老年医学专家合作,通过综合老年评估(CGA)评估整体健康状况,通过综合肿瘤评估(CTA)评估肿瘤分期,并启动个体化护理计划,包括对所有已识别问题的综合管理和随访。本文重点介绍了法国和全球在老年肿瘤学领域所取得的进展。

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