Nayyar M Sharif, Yates C
National Maxillofacial Unit, Registrar Maxillofacial Unit, St James Hospital, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Dec;44(6):501-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.09.012. Epub 2006 Feb 2.
We conducted a prospective, randomised study on the use of pre-emptive analgesia in 45 patients who had bilateral impacted third molars removed. Bupivacaine 0.5% with adrenaline 1:200,000 was injected on one side, the other side acting as control. A visual analogue scale was used to measure the extent of postoperative pain. There was a significant reduction (p = 0.05) in postoperative pain on the injected side at 6, 12, and 72 h and an overall reduction in pain up to 7 days.
我们对45例双侧阻生第三磨牙拔除患者使用超前镇痛进行了一项前瞻性随机研究。在一侧注射含1:200,000肾上腺素的0.5%布比卡因,另一侧作为对照。采用视觉模拟量表来测量术后疼痛程度。在术后6小时、12小时和72小时,注射侧的术后疼痛有显著减轻(p = 0.05),且直至7天疼痛总体减轻。