第2部分：分娩创伤：腹腔内器官、周围神经和骨骼系统的损伤。

Part 2: Birth trauma: injuries to the intraabdominal organs, peripheral nerves, and skeletal system.

作者信息

Parker Leslie A

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

出版信息

Adv Neonatal Care. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.adnc.2005.11.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.adnc.2005.11.002

PMID:16458246

Abstract

Part 1 of this 2-part article, "Early Recognition and Treatment of Birth Trauma: Injuries to the Head and Face" provided readers with basic concepts related to birth trauma to the head and face. Part 2 focuses on the pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of birth injuries to the intraabdominal organs, the peripheral nerves, the spinal cord, and the skeletal system. Risk factors for birth injury to these areas are discussed along with key issues related to the nursing care of affected infants.

摘要

这篇分两部分的文章的第一部分《出生创伤的早期识别与治疗：头部和面部损伤》向读者介绍了与头部和面部出生创伤相关的基本概念。第二部分重点关注腹腔内器官、周围神经、脊髓和骨骼系统出生损伤的病理生理学、病因、诊断、治疗和预后。文中讨论了这些部位出生损伤的风险因素以及与受影响婴儿护理相关的关键问题。