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去壳辣木籽对Cd(II)、Cr(III)和Ni(II)的三元生物吸附研究。

Ternary biosorption studies of Cd(II), Cr(III) and Ni(II) on shelled Moringa oleifera seeds.

作者信息

Sharma Parul, Kumari Pushpa, Srivastava M M, Srivastava Shalini

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra 282 005, India.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2007 Jan;98(2):474-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.016. Epub 2006 Feb 3.

Abstract

Competitive biosorption of Cd(II), Cr(III) and Ni(II) on unmodified shelled Moringa oleifera seeds (SMOS) present in ternary mixture were compared with the single metal solution. The extent of adsorption capacity of the ternary metal ions tested on unmodified SMOS was low (10-20%) as compared to single metal ions. SMOS removed the target metal ions in the selectivity order of Cd(II) > Cr(III) > Ni(II). Sorption equilibria, calculated from adsorption data, explained favorable performance of biosorption system. Regeneration of exhausted biomass was also attempted for several cycles with a view to restore the sorbent to its original state.

摘要

将未改性的带壳辣木籽(SMOS)对三元混合物中Cd(II)、Cr(III)和Ni(II)的竞争性生物吸附与单一金属溶液进行了比较。与单一金属离子相比,在未改性的SMOS上测试的三元金属离子的吸附容量较低(10-20%)。SMOS以Cd(II) > Cr(III) > Ni(II)的选择性顺序去除目标金属离子。根据吸附数据计算的吸附平衡解释了生物吸附系统的良好性能。还尝试对耗尽的生物质进行了几个循环的再生,以期将吸附剂恢复到其原始状态。

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