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保加利亚共和国医用电离辐射的辐射防护与安全——国家立法与欧盟原子能源共同体指令的协调一致

Radiation protection and safety in medical use of ionising radiation in Republic of Bulgaria--harmonization of the national legislation with Euratom directives.

作者信息

Ingilizova K, Vassileva J, Rupova I, Pavlova A

机构信息

National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;117(1-3):260-2. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci738. Epub 2006 Feb 3.

Abstract

From February 2002 to November 2003 the National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection conducted a PHARE twinning project 'Radiation Protection and Safety at Medical Use of Ionising Radiation'. The main purposes of the project were the harmonization of Bulgarian legislation in the field of radiation protection with EC Directives 96/29 and 97/43 Euratom, and the establishment of appropriate institutional infrastructure and administrative framework for their implementation. This paper presents the main results of the project: elaboration of Ordinance for Protection of Individuals from Medical Exposure; performance of a national survey of distribution of patient doses in diagnostic radiology and of administered activities in nuclear medicine and establishment of national reference levels for the most common diagnostic procedures.

摘要

2002年2月至2003年11月,国家放射生物学与辐射防护中心开展了一个PHARE结对项目“电离辐射医疗应用中的辐射防护与安全”。该项目的主要目的是使保加利亚辐射防护领域的立法与欧盟理事会第96/29号和第97/43号欧共体指令相协调,并建立适当的机构基础设施和行政框架以实施这些指令。本文介绍了该项目的主要成果:制定了《保护个人免受医疗照射条例》;开展了全国性调查,以了解诊断放射学中患者剂量的分布情况以及核医学中施用活度的情况,并为最常见的诊断程序确定了国家参考水平。

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