Schreiner-Karoussou A
Direction de la Santé, Division de la Radioprotection, Villa Louvigny, Allée Marconi L-2120, Luxembourg.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2009 Jul;135(2):79-82. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncp047. Epub 2009 Apr 4.
A literature review in relation to irradiation of patients and staff during pregnancy was carried out. A number of publications describing procedures to be followed in the case of a pregnant patient who needs to have a radiological examination and in the case of pregnant staff who work in a department where they could be exposed to radiation were reviewed. A review of existing practices in 13 European countries was carried out by sending a questionnaire to representatives in each country. From the review, it was found that the existing practices with respect to irradiation of patients and staff during pregnancy vary enormously. There is no harmonisation on this issue at the European level. From the literature review and the review of practices, a number of ethical issues were identified and exposed and a number of conclusions were drawn.
针对孕期患者及工作人员的辐射问题进行了文献综述。查阅了大量出版物，这些出版物描述了需要进行放射检查的孕妇以及在可能接触辐射的科室工作的怀孕工作人员应遵循的程序。通过向13个欧洲国家的代表发送调查问卷，对这些国家的现有做法进行了综述。从综述中发现，欧洲各国在孕期患者及工作人员辐射方面的现有做法差异极大。在欧洲层面，这个问题没有统一的标准。通过文献综述和做法综述，识别并揭示了一些伦理问题，并得出了一些结论。
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