Wilder David A, Normand Matthew, Atwell Julie
Florida Institute of Technology, School of Psychology, Melbourne 32901, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2005 Winter;38(4):549-53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.132-04.
We examined the use of noncontingent reinforcement to decrease self-injury and increase bite acceptance in a child who exhibited food refusal. First, a brief functional analysis suggested that self-injury was maintained by escape from food presentation. Next, we evaluated an intervention that involved noncontingent access to a video during feeding sessions. Results of the intervention showed a decrease in self-injury and an increase in bite acceptance.
我们研究了使用非条件强化来减少一名表现出食物拒绝行为的儿童的自伤行为并提高其对咬食的接受度。首先，一个简短的功能分析表明，自伤行为是通过逃避食物呈现来维持的。接下来，我们评估了一项在喂食期间非条件提供视频观看机会的干预措施。干预结果显示自伤行为减少，咬食接受度提高。
