Sułowicz Joanna, Krzanowski Marcin, Wojas-Pelc Anna
Katedra i Klinika Dermatologii, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(7):698-702.
Kidney transplant recipients, comparing to general population, have an increase risk of cancer development. The most frequent lesions, observed in this population, are skin cancers, especially NMSCs (nonmelanoma skin cancers) which make up to 50% of all malignant lesions. The incidence of neoplasm is influenced by demographic characteristics and the highest prevalence achieve in Australia where 52.5% of kidney recipients develop skin cancer after 10 years after transplantation and 82.1% after 20 years. Authors in the following article describe the most common cutaneous premalignant and malignant lesions in patients after kidney transplantation, types of their treatment, and potential risk factor responsible for its development.
与普通人群相比,肾移植受者患癌症的风险增加。在这一人群中观察到的最常见病变是皮肤癌,尤其是非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSCs),占所有恶性病变的50%。肿瘤的发病率受人口统计学特征影响,在澳大利亚患病率最高,52.5%的肾移植受者在移植后10年患皮肤癌,20年后这一比例为82.1%。以下文章的作者描述了肾移植患者中最常见的皮肤癌前病变和恶性病变、其治疗类型以及导致其发生的潜在风险因素。