Myśliwiec Hanna, Chodynicka Bozena, Serwin Agnieszka B
Kliniki Dermatologii i Wenerologii, Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku.
Wiad Lek. 2002;55(3-4):214-20.
Renal transplantation is considered the only good long-term therapy for chronic renal failure. Better surgical techniques and recent advances in immunosuppressive therapy allow patients to survive for many years, free from any complications due to rejection. However, cutaneous lesions can be a significant problem for this group of patients. Immunosuppression predisposes them to infections--predominantly viral, but also fungal and bacterial ones, as well as malignant tumours like basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and Kaposi's sarcoma. The review of the current literature on skin manifestations in renal transplant recipients is done.
肾移植被认为是治疗慢性肾衰竭唯一有效的长期疗法。更好的手术技术和免疫抑制疗法的最新进展使患者能够存活多年,且无排斥反应引起的任何并发症。然而,皮肤病变对这类患者来说可能是一个重大问题。免疫抑制使他们易受感染——主要是病毒感染,但也有真菌和细菌感染,以及诸如基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌、黑色素瘤和卡波西肉瘤等恶性肿瘤。本文对目前关于肾移植受者皮肤表现的文献进行了综述。