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拓展社交焦虑的表现形式。对积极情绪、积极事件及情绪抑制的经验抽样评估。

Expanding the topography of social anxiety. An experience-sampling assessment of positive emotions, positive events, and emotion suppression.

作者信息

Kashdan Todd B, Steger Michael F

机构信息

Department of Psychology, MS 3F5, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2006 Feb;17(2):120-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01674.x.

Abstract

The relation between social anxiety and hedonic activity remains poorly understood. From a self-regulatory perspective, we hypothesized that socially anxious individuals experience diminished positive experiences and events on days when they are unable to manage socially anxious feelings adequately. In this 21-day experience-sampling study, we constructed daily measures of social anxiety and emotion regulation. Greater dispositional social anxiety was associated with less positive affect and fewer positive events in everyday life. Among individuals defined as socially anxious from their scores on a global self-report measure of social anxiety, the number of positive events was lowest on days when they both were more socially anxious and tended to suppress emotions and highest on days when they were less socially anxious and more accepting of emotional experiences. Irrespective of dispositional social anxiety, participants reported the most intense positive emotions on the days when they were both least socially anxious and most accepting of emotional experiences. Possible clinical implications are discussed.

摘要

社交焦虑与享乐活动之间的关系仍未得到充分理解。从自我调节的角度来看,我们假设社交焦虑的个体在无法充分应对社交焦虑情绪的日子里,积极体验和事件会减少。在这项为期21天的经验抽样研究中,我们构建了社交焦虑和情绪调节的每日测量指标。更高的特质性社交焦虑与日常生活中更少的积极情绪和更少的积极事件相关。在通过社交焦虑的整体自我报告测量得分被定义为社交焦虑的个体中,当他们社交焦虑程度更高且倾向于抑制情绪时,积极事件的数量最少;而当他们社交焦虑程度较低且更能接受情绪体验时,积极事件的数量最多。无论特质性社交焦虑如何,参与者在社交焦虑程度最低且最能接受情绪体验的日子里报告了最强烈的积极情绪。我们还讨论了可能的临床意义。

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