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使用甲基孢囊菌OB3b降解三氯乙烯的两级反应器系统的开发与数学建模。

Development and mathematical modeling of a two-stage reactor system for trichloroethylene degradation using Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b.

作者信息

Hwang Jae Woong, Choi Young Bum, Park Sunghoon, Choi Cha Yong, Lee Eun Yeol

机构信息

School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

出版信息

Biodegradation. 2007 Feb;18(1):91-101. doi: 10.1007/s10532-006-9040-3. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1007/s10532-006-9040-3
PMID:16467965
Abstract

A two-stage reactor system was developed for the continuous degradation of gas-phase trichloroethylene (TCE). Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b was immobilized on activated carbon in a TCE degradation reactor, trickling biofilter (TBF). The TBF was coupled with a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) to allow recirculation of microbial cells from/to the TBF for the reactivation of inactivated cells during TCE degradation. The mass transfer aspect of the TBF was analyzed, and mass transfer coefficient of 3.9 h(-1) was estimated. The loss of soluble methane monooxygenase (sMMO) activity was modeled based on a material balance on the CSTR and TBF, and transformation capacity (T (c)) was determined to be 20.2 micromol mg(-1). Maximum TCE degradation rate of 525 mg 1(-1) d(-1) was obtained and reactor has been stably operated for more than 270 days.

摘要

开发了一种两级反应器系统用于气相三氯乙烯(TCE)的连续降解。将甲基孢囊菌OB3b固定在TCE降解反应器(滴滤生物滤池,TBF)中的活性炭上。TBF与连续搅拌釜式反应器(CSTR)相连,以便在TCE降解过程中使微生物细胞在TBF之间循环,从而使失活细胞重新活化。分析了TBF的传质情况,估计传质系数为3.9 h(-1)。基于CSTR和TBF的物料平衡对可溶性甲烷单加氧酶(sMMO)活性的损失进行了建模,确定转化能力(T(c))为20.2 μmol mg(-1)。获得了525 mg l(-1) d(-1)的最大TCE降解率,并且该反应器已稳定运行超过270天。

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