Kim Tae-Suk, Pae Chi-Un, Jeong Jeung-Tae, Kim Sang-Dong, Chung Kyoo-In, Lee Chul
Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Dermatol. 2006 Jan;33(1):10-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2006.00002.x.
The aim of this study was to assess the personality traits of young male patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), and to examine the correlations between temperament and character dimensions with clinical and other psychological factors. Fifty young adult male AD patients and 83 healthy controls were examined using the temperament and character inventory, the Beck depression inventory and the state-trait anxiety inventory. The AD patients scored higher on harm avoidance and lower on reward dependence, self-directedness and cooperativeness than the healthy controls. The illness duration and anxiety correlated negatively with the self-directedness score, and depression correlated negatively with reward dependence and the persistence scores in AD patients. These results suggest that AD patients have distinctive temperament and character dimensions compared to healthy controls. Moreover, illness duration and anxiety might be associated with some personality problems, and some temperament dimensions (e.g. reward dependence, persistence) may be linked to depressive symptoms in AD patients.
本研究旨在评估患有特应性皮炎（AD）的年轻男性患者的人格特质，并检验气质和性格维度与临床及其他心理因素之间的相关性。使用气质和性格量表、贝克抑郁量表和状态-特质焦虑量表对50名年轻成年男性AD患者和83名健康对照者进行了检查。与健康对照者相比，AD患者在回避伤害方面得分较高，而在奖励依赖、自我导向和合作性方面得分较低。AD患者的病程和焦虑与自我导向得分呈负相关，抑郁与奖励依赖和坚持性得分呈负相关。这些结果表明，与健康对照者相比，AD患者具有独特的气质和性格维度。此外，病程和焦虑可能与某些人格问题有关，并且某些气质维度（如奖励依赖、坚持性）可能与AD患者的抑郁症状有关。
