Lin Yin-Pei, Chen Yuh-Min
Show Chwan Memorial Hospital.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2006 Feb;53(1):54-8.
When patients and their families face the sudden impact of disease, a crisis may ensue. Nursing staff are in the best position to prevent and manage the crisis situation; but, this concept has not been well developed in the nursing field in Taiwan. The purpose of this paper is to apply the methodology outlined by Walker and Avant (1995) to analyze the concept of crisis. The steps include a review of the literature on conceptual definitions of crisis, determining the defining attributes, constructing model, borderline, contrary, and related cases, and identifying antecedents and consequences. Finally, the empirical referents of crisis are explored. It is hoped that this analysis can help nursing staff to gain a better understanding of the concept of crisis and then to apply the knowledge gained to clinical practice.
当患者及其家属面临疾病的突然冲击时，可能会引发危机。护理人员最有能力预防和处理危机情况；然而，这一概念在台湾护理领域尚未得到充分发展。本文旨在应用沃克和阿万特（1995）概述的方法来分析危机概念。步骤包括回顾关于危机概念定义的文献、确定定义属性、构建模型、界定边界、列举相反及相关案例，以及识别前因和后果。最后，探究危机的实证依据。希望这一分析能帮助护理人员更好地理解危机概念，进而将所学知识应用于临床实践。
