Concept analysis of loneliness with implications for nursing diagnosis.

PURPOSE

This study aims to explore the concept of loneliness using Walker and Avant's concept analysis framework. In addition, the overlap and potential confusion of the factors related to the nursing diagnoses Social Isolation and Risk for Loneliness were noted and discussed.

DATA SOURCES

A literature review was conducted by searching Google, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and MEDLINE databases using the keywords "loneliness,""concept analysis," and "loneliness concept analysis" in the title. Only those sources that directly addressed loneliness were used (27).

DATA SYNTHESIS

Dictionary definitions, various uses, and critical attributes were identified; model, borderline, related, and contrary cases were developed; and antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents were determined. Data were evaluated and summarized to reach conclusions and recommendations.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors concluded with a recommendation that Loneliness replace Social Isolation as the primary nursing diagnosis in the NANDA International taxonomy.