Dalton William T, Frick-Horbury Donna, Kitzmann Katherine M
University of Memphis, USA.
J Gen Psychol. 2006 Jan;133(1):5-18. doi: 10.3200/GENP.133.1.5-18.
The authors examined retrospective reports of both mothers' and fathers' parenting and young adults' (N = 75) relationship quality. Multiple regression analyses showed that, as predicted, young adults' retrospective reports of the positive parenting they experienced as children were significantly related to the extent by which they currently viewed (a) others as accessible and responsive, (b) their relationships with others as meaningful and important, and (c) themselves as able to form healthy relationships. Although both mothers' and fathers' parenting related to the quality of current relationships with parents, only reports of fathers' parenting were related to the quality of current relationships with a romantic partner. Fathers' parenting was also related to views of the self as being able to form secure and close relationships. The authors address both methodological and substantive explanations for these results.
作者们研究了母亲和父亲养育方式的回顾性报告以及年轻人(N = 75)的关系质量。多元回归分析表明,正如所预测的那样,年轻人对自己童年时期所经历的积极养育方式的回顾性报告,与他们目前认为(a)他人易于接近且有回应、(b)他们与他人的关系有意义且重要、(c)自己能够建立健康关系的程度显著相关。尽管母亲和父亲的养育方式都与当前与父母关系的质量有关,但只有父亲养育方式的报告与当前与浪漫伴侣关系的质量有关。父亲的养育方式也与认为自己能够建立安全亲密关系的自我认知有关。作者们针对这些结果给出了方法学和实质性的解释。