肿瘤抑制因子DAPK通过阻断整合素介导的极性途径来抑制细胞迁移。
The tumor suppressor DAPK inhibits cell motility by blocking the integrin-mediated polarity pathway.
作者信息
Kuo Jean-Cheng, Wang Won-Jing, Yao Chung-Chen, Wu Pei-Rung, Chen Ruey-Hwa
机构信息
Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
出版信息
J Cell Biol. 2006 Feb 13;172(4):619-31. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200505138.
Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is a calmodulin-regulated serine/threonine kinase and possesses apoptotic and tumor-suppressive functions. However, it is unclear whether DAPK elicits apoptosis-independent activity to suppress tumor progression. We show that DAPK inhibits random migration by reducing directional persistence and directed migration by blocking cell polarization. These effects are mainly mediated by an inhibitory role of DAPK in talin head domain association with integrin, thereby suppressing the integrin-Cdc42 polarity pathway. We present evidence indicating that the antimigratory effect of DAPK represents a mechanism through which DAPK suppresses tumors. First, DAPK can block migration and invasion in certain tumor cells that are resistant to DAPK-induced apoptosis. Second, using an adenocarcinoma cell line and its highly invasive derivative, we demonstrate DAPK level as a determining factor in tumor invasiveness. Collectively, our study identifies a novel function of DAPK in regulating cell polarity during migration, which may act together with its apoptotic function to suppress tumor progression.
死亡相关蛋白激酶(DAPK)是一种钙调蛋白调节的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,具有凋亡和肿瘤抑制功能。然而,目前尚不清楚DAPK是否引发非凋亡依赖性活性以抑制肿瘤进展。我们发现,DAPK通过降低定向持续性来抑制随机迁移,并通过阻断细胞极化来抑制定向迁移。这些效应主要由DAPK对踝蛋白头部结构域与整合素结合的抑制作用介导,从而抑制整合素-Cdc42极性途径。我们提供的证据表明,DAPK的抗迁移作用代表了DAPK抑制肿瘤的一种机制。首先,DAPK可以阻断某些对DAPK诱导的凋亡具有抗性的肿瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭。其次,使用一种腺癌细胞系及其高侵袭性衍生物,我们证明DAPK水平是肿瘤侵袭性的决定因素。总之,我们的研究确定了DAPK在迁移过程中调节细胞极性的新功能,这可能与其凋亡功能共同作用以抑制肿瘤进展。
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