Lønholdt J, Elberg Jørgensen P, O'Hearn D
NIRAS A/S Sortemosevej 2, DK-3450 Allerød, Denmark.
Water Sci Technol. 2005;52(12):123-32.
A tariff system has been set up for the largest wastewater treatment plant in South-East Asia, the Samut Prakarn Wastewater Treatment Plant south of Bangkok, which is currently under completion. Fully functional the plant will have a design capacity for 500,000 m3 per day and will service a combined residential and industrial area with approximately 600,000 residents and 2,300 factories. The tariff system, which includes a tariff model, is based on water consumption and BOD load. As background for setting the tariffs a comprehensive monitoring system including an industrial permitting system has been developed. The paper presents the background and rationale for setting up the system as well as the objective, scope and content of the tariff system and the industrial permit system. Further, the feasibility of introducing cost recovery systems, which is widely accepted in developing economies on the conceptual level and to some extent implemented at the legal and regulatory level, but has yet to be implemented at large, is discussed.
东南亚最大的污水处理厂——曼谷南部的沙没巴干污水处理厂目前正在建设中,现已建立了一套收费系统。该工厂全面投入使用后,设计日处理能力为50万立方米,将为一个商住混合区域提供服务,该区域约有60万居民和2300家工厂。收费系统包括一个收费模型,其依据是用水量和生化需氧量负荷。作为制定收费标准的背景,已开发了一个包括工业许可系统在内的综合监测系统。本文介绍了建立该系统的背景和基本原理,以及收费系统和工业许可系统的目标、范围和内容。此外,还讨论了引入成本回收系统的可行性,成本回收系统在发展中经济体的概念层面已被广泛接受,在法律和监管层面也有一定程度的实施,但尚未大规模实施。