Borowy Iris
University of Rostock, Historical Institute, Germany.
Dynamis. 2005;25:423-50.
This paper analyses the developments of the separate Jewish and Arab health systems and health realities. It is found that the activities of charitable institutions, the attitude of the British mandate government and different traditions of medical policy all played a part in the emergence of two separate health worlds. The influx of foreign funding for private health institutions, in particular, played a prominent part in establishing different service levels of healthcare for Jewish, Arab Christian and Arab Moslem communities. Thus, the medical sphere both reflected and interacted with wider political events.
本文分析了犹太和阿拉伯各自的卫生系统及卫生现状的发展情况。研究发现,慈善机构的活动、英国托管政府的态度以及不同的医疗政策传统都在两个独立卫生世界的形成过程中发挥了作用。特别是外国资金流入私立卫生机构,在为犹太、阿拉伯基督教和阿拉伯穆斯林社区建立不同医疗服务水平方面发挥了突出作用。因此,医疗领域既反映了更广泛的政治事件,又与之相互作用。