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从祖母到孙女:英国托管巴勒斯坦农村妇女的代际农业知识。

From grandmothers to granddaughters: Generational agricultural knowledge among rural women in British Mandate Palestine.

机构信息

Sociology and Anthropology Department, Kreitman School, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

出版信息

Endeavour. 2024 Sep;48(3):100954. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100954. Epub 2024 Oct 7.

Abstract

Palestinian peasant families had to adapt and survive under political and economic conditions dictated by European occupation and Zionist settler colonialism. Women had a major role in contributing to the efforts for survival and acquiring their status in the rural economy and the wider national struggle against British policies. Rural Arab families constituted the vast majority of the Palestinian population before the Nakba, or those displaced from their villages during the war on Palestine in 1948, and the formation of the State of Israel. The agricultural knowledge Palestinian women had and passed from one generation to the other was an important element for the survival of the peasant families under the different periods in which colonial countries and Zionist settlement shook the base of their economic existence.

摘要

巴勒斯坦农民家庭不得不适应和生存于欧洲占领和犹太定居殖民主义所决定的政治和经济条件下。妇女在为生存和在农村经济以及反对英国政策的更广泛的民族斗争中获得地位方面发挥了重要作用。在纳克巴之前,即 1948 年巴勒斯坦战争期间从村庄流离失所的人之前,农村阿拉伯家庭构成了巴勒斯坦人口的绝大多数,他们是巴勒斯坦人。巴勒斯坦妇女拥有的农业知识,并代代相传,是农民家庭在殖民国家和犹太定居点动摇其经济存在基础的不同时期生存的重要因素。

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