Balankin Alexander S, Susarrey Orlando, Paredes Rafael García, Morales Leobardo, Samayoa Didier, López José Alfredo
Sección de Posgrado e Investigación, ESIME, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México and Grupo "Mecánica Fractal," México 07738.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Dec;72(6 Pt 2):065101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.065101. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
We study the roughness of postmortem cracks in concrete plates of different size. We find that the set of admissible crack paths exhibits an intrinsically anomalous roughness; nevertheless, any individual crack trace in concrete is essentially self-affine. We also find that both the local and the global amplitudes of crack traces are distributed according to a log-logistic distribution characterized by the same scaling exponent, whereas the mean-square width distribution is best fitted by the Pearson distribution, while the log-normal distribution also provides quite good adjustments and cannot be clearly rejected.
我们研究了不同尺寸混凝土板中死后裂缝的粗糙度。我们发现,可允许的裂缝路径集呈现出本质上异常的粗糙度;然而,混凝土中的任何单个裂缝痕迹本质上都是自仿射的。我们还发现,裂缝痕迹的局部和全局幅度均根据具有相同标度指数的对数逻辑分布进行分布,而均方宽度分布最适合用皮尔逊分布来拟合,对数正态分布也能提供相当好的拟合效果,且不能被明确拒绝。