Sasaki M, Hukushima K, Yoshino H, Takayama H
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Dec 31;95(26):267203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.267203. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
Domain-wall free energy sigmaF, entropy sigmaS, and the correlation function C(temp) of sigmaF are measured independently in the four-dimensional +/-J Edwards-Anderson (EA) Ising spin glass. The stiffness exponent theta, the fractal dimension of domain walls d(s), and the chaos exponent zeta are extracted from the finite-size scaling analysis of sigmaF, sigmaS, and C(temp), respectively, well inside the spin-glass phase. The three exponents are confirmed to satisfy the scaling relation zeta = d(s)/2 - theta derived by the droplet theory within our numerical accuracy. We also study bond chaos induced by random variation of bonds, and find that the bond and temperature perturbations yield the universal chaos effects described by a common scaling function and the chaos exponent. These results strongly support the appropriateness of the droplet theory for the description of chaos effect in the EA Ising spin glasses.
在四维±J 伊辛自旋玻璃中,独立测量了畴壁自由能σF、熵σS以及σF的关联函数C(temp)。分别从自旋玻璃相内部深处的σF、σS和C(temp)的有限尺寸标度分析中提取了刚度指数θ、畴壁的分形维数d(s)和混沌指数ζ。在我们的数值精度范围内,证实这三个指数满足液滴理论推导的标度关系ζ = d(s)/2 - θ。我们还研究了由键的随机变化引起的键混沌,发现键和温度微扰产生了由共同标度函数和混沌指数描述的普遍混沌效应。这些结果有力地支持了液滴理论对EA伊辛自旋玻璃中混沌效应描述的适用性。