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d波超导体中具有破缺宇称和自旋旋转对称性的库珀对。

Cooper pairs with broken parity and spin-rotational symmetries in d-wave superconductors.

作者信息

Lebed A G

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E. 4th Street, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 27;96(3):037002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.037002. Epub 2006 Jan 25.

Abstract

Paramagnetic effects are shown to result in the appearance of a triplet component of order parameter in a vortex phase of a -wave superconductor in the absence of impurities. This component, which breaks parity and spin-rotational symmetries of Cooper pairs, is expected to be of the order of unity in a number of modern superconductors such as organic, high Tc, and some others. A generic phase diagram of such type-IV superconductors, which are singlet ones at H=0 and in the Meissner phase, and characterized by singlet-triplet mixed Copper pairs Deltas+iDeltat with broken symmetries in a vortex phase, is discussed.

摘要

结果表明,在无杂质的a波超导体的涡旋相中,顺磁效应会导致序参量出现三重态分量。在许多现代超导体,如有机超导体、高温超导体等中,该分量破坏了库珀对的宇称和自旋旋转对称性,预计其量级为1。文中讨论了这类IV型超导体的通用相图,它们在H = 0时以及迈斯纳相中为单重态超导体,在涡旋相中以具有对称性破缺的单重态 - 三重态混合库珀对Deltas + iDeltat为特征。

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