Yuan H Q, Agterberg D F, Hayashi N, Badica P, Vandervelde D, Togano K, Sigrist M, Salamon M B
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana and Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jul 7;97(1):017006. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.017006.
We investigate the order parameter of noncentrosymmetric superconductors Li2Pd3B and Li2Pt3B via the behavior of the penetration depth lambda(T). The low-temperature penetration depth shows BCS-like behavior in Li2Pd3B, while in Li2Pt3B it follows a linear temperature dependence. We propose that broken inversion symmetry and the accompanying antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling, which admix spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing, are responsible for this behavior. The triplet contribution is weak in Li2Pd3B, leading to a wholly open but anisotropic gap. The significantly larger spin-orbit coupling in Li2Pt3B allows the spin-triplet component to be larger in Li2Pt3B, producing line nodes in the energy gap as evidenced by the linear temperature dependence of lambda(T). The experimental data are in quantitative agreement with theory.
我们通过穿透深度λ(T)的行为研究了非中心对称超导体Li2Pd3B和Li2Pt3B的序参量。低温穿透深度在Li2Pd3B中表现出类似BCS的行为,而在Li2Pt3B中则呈现线性温度依赖关系。我们认为,破缺的反演对称性以及随之而来的混合自旋单重态和自旋三重态配对的反对称自旋轨道耦合是造成这种行为的原因。Li2Pd3B中的三重态贡献较弱,导致完全开放但各向异性的能隙。Li2Pt3B中显著更大的自旋轨道耦合使得Li2Pt3B中的自旋三重态分量更大,在能隙中产生线节点,这由λ(T)的线性温度依赖关系所证实。实验数据与理论定量相符。