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通过糖基化和磷酸化调节肽的构象性质。

Tuning the conformation properties of a peptide by glycosylation and phosphorylation.

作者信息

Liang Fu-Cheng, Chen Rita P-Y, Lin Chun-Cheng, Huang Kuo-Ting, Chan Sunney I

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Apr 7;342(2):482-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.168. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.168
PMID:16487934
Abstract

We have deployed the alpha-helical hairpin peptide (alpha-helix/turn/alpha-helix) and used it as a model system to explore how glycosylation and phosphorylation might affect the conformational properties of the peptide. The native conformations of the modified peptides in buffer solution have been compared with that of the wild-type peptide by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to probe the effects of an O-linked beta-GlcNAc and a phosphate group on the overall folding stability of the peptide. Finally, the rate of fibrillogenesis was used to infer the effects of these chemical modifications on the alpha-to-beta transition as well as the rate of nucleation of amyloidogenesis.

摘要

我们已经部署了α-螺旋发夹肽(α-螺旋/转角/α-螺旋),并将其用作模型系统来探索糖基化和磷酸化如何影响肽的构象性质。通过核磁共振光谱法将缓冲溶液中修饰肽的天然构象与野生型肽的构象进行了比较。圆二色光谱法用于探测O-连接的β- N-乙酰葡糖胺和磷酸基团对肽整体折叠稳定性的影响。最后,使用纤维形成速率来推断这些化学修饰对α-向β-转变以及淀粉样蛋白形成的成核速率的影响。

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Nucleocytoplasmic O-glycosylation in protists.原核生物的核质 O-糖基化。
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Human and rodent temporal lobe epilepsy is characterized by changes in O-GlcNAc homeostasis that can be reversed to dampen epileptiform activity.
人类和啮齿动物的颞叶癫痫的特征是 O-GlcNAc 动态平衡的变化,这种变化可以被逆转来抑制癫痫样活动。
Neurobiol Dis. 2019 Apr;124:531-543. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 6.
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OGlcNAcylation and phosphorylation have similar structural effects in α-helices: post-translational modifications as inducible start and stop signals in α-helices, with greater structural effects on threonine modification.O-连接的糖基化和磷酸化在α-螺旋中具有相似的结构效应:作为α-螺旋中诱导的起始和终止信号的翻译后修饰,对苏氨酸修饰的结构效应更大。
Biochemistry. 2014 Apr 15;53(14):2242-60. doi: 10.1021/bi500117c. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
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