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巴基斯坦卡拉奇加达普(农村地区)农场工人血液中农药残留对健康及不同酶水平的影响。

Effect of pesticide residues on health and different enzyme levels in the blood of farm workers from Gadap (rural area) Karachi-Pakistan.

作者信息

Azmi M Ahmed, Naqvi S N H, Azmi M Arshad, Aslam M

机构信息

Baqai Medical University, 51, Deh Tor, Gadap Road, Super Highway P.O. Box No. 2407, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2006 Sep;64(10):1739-44. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.016. Epub 2006 Feb 20.

Abstract

Persons from 14 different fruit and vegetable farm stations from Gadap (rural area), Karachi-Pakistan were examined for the presence of pesticide (cypermethrin, deltamethrin, polytrin-C, diazinon, monocrotophos, DDT and DDE) residues in their blood samples. The present study is concerned with effects of residue on the enzyme levels (GPT, GOT and ALP) as well as the health hazards of pesticide exposed persons. There is a significant increased in the enzyme levels at different stations. Exposed persons complained about liver and kidney dysfunctions and RTI. It may be concluded that exposure of multiple pesticides for prolonged period has affected the normal functioning of different organ systems and possibly produced characteristics clinical effects such as hepatitis, dyspnea and burning sensation in urine.

摘要

对来自巴基斯坦卡拉奇加达普(农村地区)14个不同果蔬农场站的人员的血液样本进行了检测,以确定其中是否存在农药(氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、多菌灵-C、二嗪农、久效磷、滴滴涕和滴滴伊)残留。本研究关注残留对酶水平(谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶)的影响以及接触农药人员的健康危害。不同站点的酶水平有显著升高。接触者抱怨有肝脏和肾脏功能障碍以及呼吸道感染。可以得出结论,长期接触多种农药已影响了不同器官系统的正常功能,并可能产生诸如肝炎、呼吸困难和尿痛等典型临床症状。

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