膀胱损伤的诊断与处理
Diagnosis and management of bladder injuries.
作者信息
Corriere Joseph N, Sandler Carl M
机构信息
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
出版信息
Urol Clin North Am. 2006 Feb;33(1):67-71, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2005.10.003.
PMID:16488281
Abstract
Injuries to the bladder are caused by blunt and penetrating trauma. The diagnosis ismade by filling the bladder with contrast in a retrograde fashion and imaging the organwhen filled and after drainage. Intraperitoneal ruptures need formal surgical closure,whereas extraperitoneal lesions may be treated, under certain circumstances, with cathe-ter drainage and observation.
摘要
膀胱损伤由钝性和穿透性创伤引起。诊断方法是通过逆行方式向膀胱内注入造影剂，并在膀胱充盈时和排空后对器官进行成像。腹膜内破裂需要进行正规的手术缝合，而在某些情况下，腹膜外损伤可通过导管引流和观察来治疗。
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