Kolewaski Carrie D, Mullally M Christina, Parsons Trisha L, Paterson Margo L, Toffelmire Edwin B, King-VanVlack Cheryl E
School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario.
CANNT J. 2005 Oct-Dec;15(4):22-9.
Using a qualitative approach, this study explored the perceptions of individuals with end stage renal disease (ESRD) regarding their physical, emotional, and social well-being after having participated in an eight-week hospital-based intra-dialytic exercise program. Individual semi-structured interviews (approximately 60 min. duration) were conducted with hemodialysis (HD) patients (n= 7) during their regular dialysis sessions, two weeks immediately following the completion of the exercise program. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and content analysis was used to identify emerging themes. Data management was assisted by NVivo software. Using the interpretive paradigm, three primary themes emerged: improved performance in activities of daily living (ADL), positive change in HD experience, and enhanced sense of control. Participants reported an overall positive experience with the intra-dialytic exercise program and felt that their quality of life was enhanced to such an extent that they would choose to continue exercising while on HD.
本研究采用定性研究方法，探讨了终末期肾病（ESRD）患者在参加了为期八周的医院内透析期运动项目后，对其身体、情感和社会幸福感的看法。在运动项目结束后的两周内，于血液透析（HD）患者进行常规透析时，对7名HD患者进行了个体半结构化访谈（时长约60分钟）。访谈进行了录音，逐字转录，并采用内容分析法来确定新出现的主题。数据管理借助NVivo软件进行。采用解释性范式，出现了三个主要主题：日常生活活动（ADL）表现改善、HD体验的积极变化以及控制感增强。参与者报告称对透析期运动项目总体体验良好，并认为他们的生活质量得到了提高，以至于他们会选择在HD期间继续锻炼。
