Bridge Jeffrey A, Goldstein Tina R, Brent David A
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006 Mar-Apr;47(3-4):372-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x.
This review examines the descriptive epidemiology, and risk and protective factors for youth suicide and suicidal behavior. A model of youth suicidal behavior is articulated, whereby suicidal behavior ensues as a result of an interaction of socio-cultural, developmental, psychiatric, psychological, and family-environmental factors. On the basis of this review, clinical and public health approaches to the reduction in youth suicide and recommendations for further research will be discussed.
本综述探讨了青少年自杀及自杀行为的描述性流行病学、风险因素和保护因素。阐述了青少年自杀行为的模型，即自杀行为是社会文化、发育、精神、心理和家庭环境因素相互作用的结果。基于本综述，将讨论减少青少年自杀的临床和公共卫生方法以及进一步研究的建议。
