Abel Larry A
Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Clin Exp Optom. 2006 Mar;89(2):57-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2006.00024.x.
This review examines current approaches to the diagnosis and management of congenital forms of nystagmus. Emphasis is placed on diagnostic features that are amenable to clinical identification but those issues that can be addressed only with more detailed investigations, such as eye movement recording, are indicated. Non-surgical management, including prism spectacles, contact lenses and vision therapy, is discussed, as are surgical approaches. Because many aspects of congenital forms of nystagmus, particularly as experienced by patients with the condition in their normal lives, are poorly addressed in both the clinical and research literature, these limitations are also highlighted.
本综述探讨了先天性眼球震颤的诊断和管理的当前方法。重点关注易于临床识别的诊断特征，但也指出了那些只有通过更详细的检查（如眼动记录）才能解决的问题。讨论了非手术管理方法，包括棱镜眼镜、隐形眼镜和视觉疗法，以及手术方法。由于先天性眼球震颤的许多方面，尤其是患者在正常生活中所经历的情况，在临床和研究文献中都没有得到很好的阐述，因此这些局限性也被强调。
