Markovskaia N S
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(4):86-90.
A follow-up study of 300 alcoholics (males, mean age 33.8 years) revealed symptoms of depression in all of them. Because of labile symptoms and structural indistinctiveness it was difficult to ascertain the type of depression. In addition to this feature, depressions in alcoholics is characterized by its common association with anxiety, dissociation between apparent disorders and their subjective interpretation.
一项对300名酗酒者（男性，平均年龄33.8岁）的随访研究显示，他们所有人都有抑郁症状。由于症状不稳定且结构不清晰，很难确定抑郁的类型。除了这一特征外，酗酒者的抑郁症还表现为常与焦虑相关联，明显症状与其主观解读之间存在脱节。
