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基于地理信息系统的刚果盆地热带森林脆弱性及未来范围评估

A GIS-based assessment on the vulnerability and future extent of the tropical forests of the Congo Basin.

作者信息

Zhang Quanfa, Justice Christopher O, Jiang Mingxi, Brunner Jake, Wilkie David S

机构信息

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2006 Mar;114(1-3):107-21. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-2015-3. Epub 2006 Feb 25.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-006-2015-3
PMID:16502279
Abstract

This paper examines the vulnerability of the Congo Basin's forests through a GIS platform, taking into consideration the variables of population growth, road density, logging concession, and forest fragmentation. The assessment indicates that the forests will continue to shrink towards the interior over the next 50 years. Current contiguous forests will fragment into three large blocks, including one on the west side of the Congo River and two in the Democratic Republic of Congo, while a large number of small forest patches will retain in the periphery of the large blocks. The study shows that integrated GIS assessment of the driving forces of tropical deforestation can shed light on the future forest distribution and provide a tool to address the broader implications of social and economic development for tropical deforestation.

摘要

本文通过地理信息系统(GIS)平台研究了刚果盆地森林的脆弱性,同时考虑了人口增长、道路密度、伐木特许权和森林碎片化等变量。评估表明,在未来50年里,森林将继续向内陆地区萎缩。目前连片的森林将分裂成三大块,其中一块位于刚果河西侧,另外两块在刚果民主共和国境内,同时大量小森林斑块将保留在大块森林的周边地区。研究表明,对热带森林砍伐驱动力进行综合GIS评估能够揭示未来森林分布情况,并提供一种工具,以应对社会经济发展对热带森林砍伐产生的更广泛影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: satellite data from 1978 to 1988.亚马逊地区的热带森林砍伐和生境破碎化:1978 年至 1988 年的卫星数据。
Science. 1993 Jun 25;260(5116):1905-10. doi: 10.1126/science.260.5116.1905.
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Mapping tropical deforestation in Central Africa.绘制中非地区的热带森林砍伐情况。
Environ Monit Assess. 2005 Feb;101(1-3):69-83. doi: 10.1007/s10661-005-9132-2.
3
Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests.世界湿润热带森林砍伐率的测定
对东非热带三个自然保护区土地覆盖动态的比较评估。
Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Feb;161(1-4):531-48. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-0766-3. Epub 2009 Mar 28.
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Forest elephant crisis in the Congo Basin.刚果盆地的森林象危机
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