Levine D S, Sanchez C A, Rabinovitch P S, Reid B J
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6427-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6427.
The development of pancreatic cancer in transgenic mice expressing the simian virus 40 tumor antigen placed under controlling regions of the elastase I gene is characterized by the sequential appearance of tetraploid and then multiple aneuploid cell populations. Pancreatic tissues from such transgenic mice were studied between 8 and 32 days of age. Virtually 100% of acinar cell nuclei had immunohistochemically detectable tumor antigen by 18 days. Tetraploid cells were demonstrated by DNA content flow cytometry by 20 days and were associated with the appearance of interphase cells that had 5-11 centrioles per cell in single thin sections of pancreatic tissue examined by electron microscopy. Mitotic cells also were observed that had 5 or more centrioles per cell that were incorporated into the poles of bipolar or at least tripolar spindle apparatuses. These observations indicate that formation of the tetraploid intermediate in the diploid----tetraploid----aneuploid sequence of pancreatic tumor formation in elastase-simian virus 40 tumor antigen transgenic mice is accompanied by the development of cells with 5 or more centrioles that can be incorporated into the poles of abnormal mitotic spindles. We speculate that cells with more than 4 centrioles are predisposed to the formation of multipolar mitoses that may yield daughter cells with chromosomal gains and losses, resulting in the subsequent development of aneuploid tumors.
在将猿猴病毒40肿瘤抗原置于弹性蛋白酶I基因控制区之下的转基因小鼠中,胰腺癌的发展特征为四倍体细胞群体随后是多个非整倍体细胞群体的相继出现。对这类转基因小鼠8至32日龄之间的胰腺组织进行了研究。到18日龄时,几乎100%的腺泡细胞核通过免疫组织化学可检测到肿瘤抗原。到20日龄时,通过DNA含量流式细胞术证实了四倍体细胞的存在,并且在通过电子显微镜检查的胰腺组织单薄切片中,四倍体细胞与每个细胞有5 - 11个中心粒的间期细胞的出现相关。还观察到有丝分裂细胞,每个细胞有5个或更多中心粒,这些中心粒整合到双极或至少三极纺锤体装置的两极。这些观察结果表明,在弹性蛋白酶 - 猿猴病毒40肿瘤抗原转基因小鼠胰腺肿瘤形成的二倍体 - 四倍体 - 非整倍体序列中,四倍体中间体的形成伴随着具有5个或更多中心粒的细胞的发育,这些中心粒可整合到异常有丝分裂纺锤体的两极。我们推测,具有超过4个中心粒的细胞易于形成多极有丝分裂,这可能产生具有染色体增减的子细胞,从而导致随后非整倍体肿瘤的发展。