Imura Masumi, Misao Hanako, Ushijima Hiroshi
Department of Developmental Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongoh, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2006 Mar-Apr;51(2):e21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.08.009.
This study examined the effect of aromatherapy-massage in healthy postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental between-groups design was used. Mothers who received aromatherapy-massage were compared with a control group who received standard postpartum care. Thirty-six healthy, first-time mothers with vaginal delivery of a full-term, healthy infant participated in this study. Sixteen mothers received a 30-minute aromatherapy-massage on the second postpartum day; 20 mothers were in the control group. All mothers completed the following four standardized questionnaires before and after the intervention: 1) Maternity Blues Scale; 2) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; 3) Profile of Mood States (POMS); and 4) Feeling toward Baby Scale. In the aromatherapy-massage group, posttreatment scores significantly decreased for the Maternity Blues Scale, the State-Anxiety Inventory, and all but one of the Profile of Mood States subscales. Posttreatment scores in the intervention group significantly increased in Profile of Mood States-Vigor subscale and the Approach Feeling toward Baby subscale. Scores in the intervention group significantly decreased in Conflict Index of Avoidance/Approach Feeling toward Baby subscale. Our results suggest that aromatherapy-massage might be an effective intervention for postpartum mothers to improve physical and mental status and to facilitate mother-infant interaction.
本研究考察了芳香疗法按摩对健康产后母亲的影响。采用了准实验性组间设计。将接受芳香疗法按摩的母亲与接受标准产后护理的对照组进行比较。三十六名健康的初产妇,她们经阴道分娩了足月健康婴儿,参与了本研究。十六名母亲在产后第二天接受了30分钟的芳香疗法按摩;二十名母亲在对照组。所有母亲在干预前后均完成了以下四份标准化问卷:1)产后抑郁量表;2)状态-特质焦虑量表;3)情绪状态剖面图(POMS);4)对婴儿的情感量表。在芳香疗法按摩组中,产后抑郁量表、状态焦虑量表以及除一个情绪状态剖面图分量表外的所有分量表的治疗后得分均显著降低。干预组在情绪状态剖面图-活力分量表和对婴儿的亲近情感分量表上的治疗后得分显著增加。干预组在对婴儿的回避/亲近情感冲突指数分量表上的得分显著降低。我们的结果表明,芳香疗法按摩可能是一种有效的干预措施,可改善产后母亲的身心状况并促进母婴互动。