Edge Jennifer
Lavender Day Hospital, Horsham (Formerly Sussex Weald and Downs NHS Trust), West Sussex Health and Social Care NHS Trust, UK.
Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2003 May;9(2):90-7. doi: 10.1016/S1353-6117(02)00104-X.
This study was carried out with eight subjects specifically referred for aromatherapy; each received a standardised aromatherapy massage weekly for 6 weeks. The subjects' levels of anxiety and depression were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale prior to the first massage and after the final massage. The subjects' levels of mood, anxiety and relaxation were recorded using a visual analogue before and after each massage and then again 6 weeks after the last massage. Comparison was made between the HAD Scale results for each client and also the visual analogue scale results for before and after massage and also first massage and 6 weeks postmassage for the sample group. Improvements were shown in six out of eight subjects' HAD Scale results. Improvements were also shown in all areas when comparing the visual analogue scale results. The study was carried out over an 8-month period. To date there have been few studies addressing the effect of aromatherapy massage on mood, anxiety and relaxation (Therapist 9 (1996) 38). It is acknowledged that there may be a number of reasons for this such as factors related to obtaining a sample group, informed consent, the interaction of current medication regimes and so forth. It is acknowledged that whilst this is a small pilot study a number of methodological issues are raised concerning research into the use of aromatherapy in this clinical field. By reporting on this work, it is hoped that this paper will generate reflection, discussion and debate so forwarding the knowledge base in this discipline.
本研究针对八名专门接受芳香疗法治疗的受试者展开;每位受试者每周接受一次标准化的芳香疗法按摩,持续6周。在第一次按摩前和最后一次按摩后,使用医院焦虑与抑郁量表(HAD)对受试者的焦虑和抑郁水平进行测量。在每次按摩前后以及最后一次按摩6周后,使用视觉模拟评分法记录受试者的情绪、焦虑和放松水平。对每位受试者的HAD量表结果进行比较,同时也对样本组按摩前后以及第一次按摩与按摩后6周的视觉模拟评分结果进行比较。八名受试者中有六名的HAD量表结果显示有所改善。在比较视觉模拟评分结果时,所有方面也都显示出改善。该研究历时8个月。迄今为止,很少有研究探讨芳香疗法按摩对情绪、焦虑和放松的影响(《治疗师》9(1996)38)。公认可能存在多种原因导致这种情况,比如与获取样本组、知情同意、当前用药方案的相互作用等相关的因素。公认虽然这是一项小型试点研究,但在该临床领域对芳香疗法的研究提出了一些方法学问题。通过报告这项工作,希望本文能引发思考、讨论和辩论,从而推进该学科的知识基础。