用于癌症治疗的免疫脂质体。
Immunoliposomes for cancer therapy.
作者信息
Kontermann Roland E
机构信息
Institut für Zellbiologie und Immunologie, Universität Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
出版信息
Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2006 Feb;8(1):39-45.
Liposomes are potent drug delivery systems that protect the drug from degradation, improve its pharmacokinetic properties, and deliver a high drug payload. Although several liposomal formulations of chemotherapeutic drugs have been approved for cancer therapy, drug delivery by these liposomes is accomplished mainly by passive means, for example, by enhanced permeability and retention. Antibodies that generate target cell-specific immunoliposomes for improved and targeted drug delivery have been extensively tested. In the past five to ten years, tremendous progress has been made to improve the efficacy of both liposomes and of antibodies. With one immunoliposomal formulation currently being manufactured in a GMP-compliant process for preclinical studies, it is envisaged that various other immunoliposomes will follow.
脂质体是一种高效的药物递送系统,可保护药物不被降解,改善其药代动力学性质,并实现高药物载量。尽管几种化疗药物的脂质体制剂已被批准用于癌症治疗,但这些脂质体的药物递送主要通过被动方式完成,例如通过增强渗透和滞留效应。为了实现改善和靶向药物递送而产生靶细胞特异性免疫脂质体的抗体已得到广泛测试。在过去五到十年中,在提高脂质体和抗体的疗效方面都取得了巨大进展。目前有一种免疫脂质体制剂正在按照符合GMP的流程进行生产,用于临床前研究,可以预见还会有各种其他免疫脂质体问世。