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地方应对气候变化的举措与适应措施。

Local initiatives and adaptation to climate change.

作者信息

Blanco Ana V Rojas

机构信息

Strategic Cooperation, Both ENDS, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Disasters. 2006 Mar;30(1):140-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00311.x.


DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00311.x
PMID:16512866
Abstract

Climate change is expected to lead to an increase in the number and strength of natural hazards produced by climatic events. This paper presents some examples of the experiences of community-based organisations (CBOs) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) of variations in climate, and looks at how they have incorporated their findings into the design and implementation of local adaptation strategies. Local organisations integrate climate change and climatic hazards into the design and development of their projects as a means of adapting to their new climatic situation. Projects designed to boost the resilience of local livelihoods are good examples of local adaptation strategies. To upscale these adaptation initiatives, there is a need to improve information exchange between CBOs, NGOs and academia. Moreover, there is a need to bridge the gap between scientific and local knowledge in order to create projects capable of withstanding stronger natural hazards.

摘要

气候变化预计会导致气候事件引发的自然灾害在数量和强度上有所增加。本文列举了一些社区组织(CBO)和非政府组织(NGO)应对气候变化的经验实例,并探讨了它们如何将研究结果纳入地方适应战略的设计和实施过程。地方组织将气候变化和气候灾害纳入其项目的设计与开发中,以此作为适应新气候状况的一种方式。旨在增强当地生计恢复力的项目就是地方适应战略的良好范例。为了扩大这些适应举措的规模,有必要加强社区组织、非政府组织和学术界之间的信息交流。此外,还需要弥合科学知识与地方知识之间的差距,以便创建能够抵御更强自然灾害的项目。

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