Cheng Mimi K, Disteche Christine M
Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
J Biol. 2006;5(1):2. doi: 10.1186/jbiol32. Epub 2006 Feb 16.
Dosage compensation equalizes gene dosage between males and females, but its role in balancing expression between the X chromosome and the autosomes may be far more important. Now, DNA microarrays have shown equality between the average expression of X-linked genes and that of autosomal genes, in male and female tissues of flies, worms and mice.
剂量补偿使雄性和雌性之间的基因剂量相等,但其在平衡X染色体和常染色体之间的表达方面的作用可能更为重要。现在,DNA微阵列已显示,在果蝇、蠕虫和小鼠的雄性和雌性组织中,X连锁基因的平均表达与常染色体基因的平均表达相等。