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用于锶原子精密光谱学的激光源。

Laser sources for precision spectroscopy on atomic strontium.

作者信息

Poli N, Ferrari G, Prevedelli M, Sorrentino F, Drullinger R E, Tino G M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica and LENS, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze, Italy.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2006 Apr;63(5):981-6. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.10.024. Epub 2006 Mar 9.

Abstract

We present a new laser setup designed for high-precision spectroscopy on laser cooled atomic strontium. The system, which is entirely based on semiconductor laser sources, delivers 200 mW at 461 nm for cooling and trapping atomic strontium from a thermal source, 4 mW at 497 nm for optical pumping from the metastable P23 state, 12 mW at 689 nm on linewidth less than 1 kHz for second-stage cooling of the atomic sample down to the recoil limit, 1.2 W at 922 nm for optical trapping close to the "magic wavelength" for the 0-1 intercombination line at 689 nm. The 689 nm laser was already employed to perform a frequency measurement of the 0-1 intercombination line with a relative accuracy of 2.3 x 10(-11), and the ensemble of laser sources allowed the loading in a conservative dipole trap of multi-isotopes strontium mixtures. The simple and compact setup developed represents one of the first steps towards the realization of a transportable optical standards referenced to atomic strontium.

摘要

我们展示了一种新的激光装置,该装置专为对激光冷却的锶原子进行高精度光谱学研究而设计。该系统完全基于半导体激光源,在461纳米波长处输出200毫瓦功率用于冷却并捕获来自热原子源的锶原子,在497纳米波长处输出4毫瓦功率用于从亚稳态P23态进行光抽运,在689纳米波长处输出12毫瓦功率且线宽小于1千赫兹,用于将原子样品二级冷却至反冲极限,在922纳米波长处输出1.2瓦功率用于在接近689纳米处0 - 1跃迁组合线的“魔术波长”进行光阱捕获。689纳米激光已被用于对0 - 1跃迁组合线进行频率测量,相对精度达到2.3×10⁻¹¹,并且这些激光源组合使得多同位素锶混合物能够被装载到保守偶极阱中。所开发的这种简单紧凑的装置是迈向实现以锶原子为参考的可运输光学标准的第一步。

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