Shamai Michal, Kimhi Shaul
School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel.
J Adolesc. 2006 Apr;29(2):165-76. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.03.003. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
The study examines the pattern of relations between level of threat, political attitude (willingness for political compromise), and well-being (level of stress and life satisfaction) among Israeli teenagers in reaction to Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon. Participants were 419 teenagers from two residential areas: the Northern area (close to the Israeli-Lebanese border) and the Central area (distant from the border). The results show: (a) significant differences between the two groups on: political attitude (Center scored higher), on level of stress (North scored higher), and on life satisfaction (North scored lower); (b) a significant negative correlation between exposure to threat and political attitude; (c) significant negative correlations between political attitude and measures of stress, and a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction; (d) political attitude mediates between level of threat and well-being. Political and educational implications, and mental health policy are discussed.
该研究考察了以色列青少年在以色列从黎巴嫩撤军后,威胁程度、政治态度(政治妥协意愿)和幸福感(压力水平和生活满意度)之间的关系模式。参与者是来自两个居住地区的419名青少年:北部地区(靠近以色列-黎巴嫩边境)和中部地区(远离边境)。结果显示:(a)两组在以下方面存在显著差异:政治态度(中部地区得分更高)、压力水平(北部地区得分更高)和生活满意度(北部地区得分更低);(b)接触威胁与政治态度之间存在显著负相关;(c)政治态度与压力指标之间存在显著负相关,与生活满意度存在显著正相关;(d)政治态度在威胁程度和幸福感之间起中介作用。文中还讨论了政治和教育意义以及心理健康政策。