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自愿互惠利他主义:鼓励遗体器官捐赠的新策略。

Voluntary reciprocal altruism: a novel strategy to encourage deceased organ donation.

作者信息

Landry D W

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.

出版信息

Kidney Int. 2006 Mar;69(6):957-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000280.

DOI:10.1038/sj.ki.5000280
PMID:16528243
Abstract

New strategies are needed to encourage organ donation. Altruism, the impulse that underlies our present system, is undermined by proposals that provide tangible inducements to improve donation which are, in their own subtle ways, coercive. I propose a new strategy based on implementing an option to donate that reinforces the strong reciprocity which drives anonymous altruism.

摘要

需要新的策略来鼓励器官捐赠。利他主义是我们现行体系的基础冲动,但一些旨在通过提供切实诱因来促进捐赠的提议却削弱了利他主义,这些提议以其微妙的方式具有强制性。我提出一种新策略,即实施一种捐赠选项,强化推动匿名利他主义的强烈互惠性。

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