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大学生健康诊所中酒精问题的筛查与简短干预

Screening and brief intervention for alcohol problems in a university student health clinic.

作者信息

Ehrlich Peter F, Haque Arshaud, Swisher-McClure Sam, Helmkamp James

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Michigan, CS Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2006 Mar-Apr;54(5):279-87. doi: 10.3200/JACH.54.5.279-288.

Abstract

The purposes of this study were (1) to determine whether a university student health center (SHC) is a feasible location to introduce a campus-based screening and brief intervention (SBI) program for alcohol and (2) to determine whether the patients seen in the SHC differ in terms of the prevalence and severity of alcohol-related problems compared with students reported by emergency department programs. The authors used motivational interview techniques to counsel subjects from a convenience sample of patients waiting for medical treatment in the SHC who had screened positive with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The authors interviewed patients again after 3 months. Seventy-five percent of eligible students participated. Sixty percent screened positive and received an intervention. The authors contacted 66 students (51.2%) again after 3 months. Seventy-five percent of students interviewed again after 3 months reported that SBI was helpful, 92% found the information clear, and 90% thought that the SHC was a good place to learn this information.

摘要

本研究的目的是

(1)确定大学生健康中心(SHC)是否是引入基于校园的酒精筛查与简短干预(SBI)项目的可行场所;(2)确定在SHC就诊的患者与急诊科项目报告的学生相比,在酒精相关问题的患病率和严重程度方面是否存在差异。作者采用动机访谈技术,对在SHC等待治疗且酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)筛查呈阳性的患者便利样本中的受试者进行咨询。3个月后作者再次对患者进行访谈。75%符合条件的学生参与了研究。60%的人筛查呈阳性并接受了干预。3个月后,作者再次联系了66名学生(51.2%)。3个月后再次接受访谈的学生中有75%报告称SBI有帮助,92%的人认为信息清晰,90%的人认为SHC是了解这些信息的好地方。

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