Kikuchi June F
Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nurs Philos. 2006 Apr;7(2):100-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2006.00259.x.
Recently, a concern has been raised about a particular kind of behaviour that is adversely affecting the quality of nursing theoretical discourse. With the behaviour being attributed to nurses' tendency to think in binary terms, it has been proposed that nurses replace their binary way of thinking with thinking that is inclusive and expansive and is based on an epistemology of contradiction. While agreeing that the behaviour of concern is indeed unscholarly, I disagree that the culprit is the binary. In this commentary, I argue that the culprit is sophistical argumentation involving a binary (real or not) and that, by not making room for legitimate binaries, we run the danger of 'throwing out the baby with the bathwater'. Further, I argue that the proffered solution is illusory. Its epistemological basis prohibits the deliverance of that which is promised.
最近,人们对一种特殊行为表示担忧,这种行为正在对护理理论话语的质量产生不利影响。由于这种行为被归因于护士倾向于用二元思维方式思考,有人提议护士用基于矛盾认识论的包容性和扩展性思维取代其二元思维方式。虽然我同意所关注的这种行为确实不符合学术规范,但我不同意罪魁祸首是二元思维。在这篇评论中,我认为罪魁祸首是涉及二元(无论是否真实)的诡辩论证,而且,如果不考虑合理的二元思维,我们就有“把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉”的风险。此外,我认为所提出的解决方案是虚幻的。其认识论基础阻碍了所承诺内容的实现。