El Ansari W, Oskrochi R
School of Health and Bioscience, University of East London, London, UK.
Public Health. 2006 May;120(5):462-73. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2005.12.005. Epub 2006 Mar 20.
The development of primary care trusts, the health protection agency, and non-medical public health (PH) specialists' pathways requires a competent PH workforce to be in place. Hence, the quality of education and training of PH workers is increasingly critical. With the diversity of courses and programmes that contribute to building a competent PH workforce, few studies have examined the satisfaction of students (and reasons for it) on educational PH programmes. The present study investigated the influences that four demographic variables (gender, disability, ethnicity and age bracket) and seven education-related variables (mode of study, academic term, academic level, pre-/postregistration status, entry qualification, qualification aim and class size) have on PH students' perceptions of satisfaction with 18 aspects of their learning. After controlling for the effects of the other variables, five variables explained 32% of the reported satisfaction levels. These were class size, study mode, qualification aim, pre-/postregistration status and academic level. Part-time students on postgraduate programmes are a particularly vulnerable group who may need extra support from PH educators and trainers. For these students, smaller class sizes could be beneficial, and if larger classes are inevitable, smaller group work sessions within the classes is advocated. Equally important is the availability of library resources required for learning, and course materials, handbooks and briefs need to be clear, informative, user friendly and available early in the course. Satisfied students achieved better final grades, reflecting an increased amount of transferable knowledge. The implications of the study findings for research and practice are discussed.
初级保健信托机构、健康保护局以及非医学公共卫生(PH)专家培养途径的发展需要有一支胜任的公共卫生工作队伍。因此,公共卫生工作者的教育和培训质量变得越来越关键。鉴于有助于培养胜任的公共卫生工作队伍的课程和项目具有多样性,很少有研究考察学生对公共卫生教育项目的满意度(以及满意度的原因)。本研究调查了四个人口统计学变量(性别、残疾状况、种族和年龄组)以及七个与教育相关的变量(学习模式、学期、学术水平、注册前/后状态、入学资格、资格目标和班级规模)对公共卫生专业学生在学习的18个方面的满意度认知的影响。在控制了其他变量的影响后,五个变量解释了报告的满意度水平的32%。这些变量是班级规模、学习模式、资格目标、注册前/后状态和学术水平。研究生课程的兼职学生是一个特别脆弱的群体,他们可能需要公共卫生教育工作者和培训师提供额外支持。对于这些学生来说,较小的班级规模可能有益,如果不可避免要上大课,提倡在课堂内安排较小规模的小组讨论。同样重要的是提供学习所需的图书馆资源,并且课程材料、手册和简报需要清晰、信息丰富、用户友好且在课程早期即可获取。满意度较高的学生取得了更好的最终成绩,这反映出可转移知识量的增加。本文讨论了研究结果对研究和实践的启示。